Différences entre versions de « Help/Formatting »
Ligne 169 : | Ligne 169 : | ||
<blockquote>Blockquote</blockquote> | <blockquote>Blockquote</blockquote> | ||
Text after | Text after | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | Superscript || <code><nowiki>1<sup>er</sup></nowiki></code> || 1<sup>er</sup> | ||
|} | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====Inserting symbols==== | ||
+ | Symbols and other special characters not available on your keyboard can be inserted in a multitude of ways. Many Operating Systems and browsers allow you to insert special characters through a menu option or Operating System panel. Additionally, you can use the WikiEditor or [[#VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] to insert them into the edit screen. | ||
+ | |||
+ | As a last resort, you can use a special sequence of characters. Those sequences are called HTML entities. For example, the following sequence (entity) '''&rarr;''' when inserted will be shown as ''right arrow'' HTML symbol → and '''&mdash;''' when inserted will be shown as an ''em dash'' HTML symbol —. The entity '''&nbsp;''' will produce a non breakable space, used in French typography. | ||
+ | <div style="background:#f6efe5; border: 1px solid #ac6600; padding: 1em;">{{#far:bell}} Hover over any character to find out the symbol that it produces. Some symbols not available in the current font will appear as empty squares.</div> | ||
+ | {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | ||
+ | |+ HTML symbol entities | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | <span title="&Aacute;">Á</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&aacute;">á</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&Acirc;">Â</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&acirc;">â</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&acute;">´</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&AElig;">Æ</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&aelig;">æ</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&Agrave;">À</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&agrave;">à</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&alefsym;">ℵ</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&Alpha;">Α</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&alpha;">α</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&amp;">&</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&and;">∧</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&ang;">∠</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&Aring;">Å</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&aring;">å</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&asymp;">≈</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&Atilde;">Ã</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&atilde;">ã</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&Auml;">Ä</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&auml;">ä</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&bdquo;">„</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&Beta;">Β</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&beta;">β</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&brvbar;">¦</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&bull;">•</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&cap;">∩</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&Ccedil;">Ç</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&ccedil;">ç</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&cedil;">¸</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&cent;">¢</span> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | <span title="&Chi;">Χ</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&chi;">χ</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&circ;">ˆ</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&clubs;">♣</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&cong;">≅</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&copy;">©</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&crarr;">↵</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&cup;">∪</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&curren;">¤</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&dagger;">†</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&Dagger;">‡</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&darr;">↓</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&dArr;">⇓</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&deg;">°</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&Delta;">Δ</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&delta;">δ</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&diams;">♦</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&divide;">÷</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&Eacute;">É</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&eacute;">é</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&Ecirc;">Ê</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&ecirc;">ê</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&Egrave;">È</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&egrave;">è</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&empty;">∅</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&emsp;"> </span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&ensp;"> </span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&Epsilon;">Ε</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&epsilon;">ε</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&equiv;">≡</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&Eta;">Η</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&eta;">η</span> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | <span title="&ETH;">Ð</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&eth;">ð</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&Euml;">Ë</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&euml;">ë</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&euro;">€</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&exist;">∃</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&fnof;">ƒ</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&forall;">∀</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&frac12;">½</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&frac14;">¼</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&frac34;">¾</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&frasl;">⁄</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&Gamma;">Γ</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&gamma;">γ</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&ge;">≥</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&gt;">></span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&harr;">↔</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&hArr;">⇔</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&hearts;">♥</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&hellip;">…</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&Iacute;">Í</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&iacute;">í</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&Icirc;">Î</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&icirc;">î</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&iexcl;">¡</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&Igrave;">Ì</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&igrave;">ì</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&image;">ℑ</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&infin;">∞</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&int;">∫</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&Iota;">Ι</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&iota;">ι</span> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | <span title="&iquest;">¿</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&isin;">∈</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&Iuml;">Ï</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&iuml;">ï</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&Kappa;">Κ</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&kappa;">κ</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&Lambda;">Λ</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&lambda;">λ</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&lang;">⟨</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&laquo;">«</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&larr;">←</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&lArr;">⇐</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&lceil;">⌈</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&ldquo;">“</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&le;">≤</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&lfloor;">⌊</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&lowast;">∗</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&loz;">◊</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&lrm;">‎</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&lsaquo;">‹</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&lsquo;">‘</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&lt;"><</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&macr;">¯</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&mdash;">—</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&micro;">µ</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&middot;">·</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&minus;">−</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&Mu;">Μ</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&mu;">μ</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&nabla;">∇</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&nbsp;"> </span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&ndash;">–</span> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | <span title="&ne;">≠</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&ni;">∋</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&not;">¬</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&notin;">∉</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&nsub;">⊄</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&Ntilde;">Ñ</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&ntilde;">ñ</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&Nu;">Ν</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&nu;">ν</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&Oacute;">Ó</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&oacute;">ó</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&Ocirc;">Ô</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&ocirc;">ô</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&OElig;">Œ</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&oelig;">œ</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&Ograve;">Ò</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&ograve;">ò</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&oline;">‾</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&Omega;">Ω</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&omega;">ω</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&Omicron;">Ο</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&omicron;">ο</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&oplus;">⊕</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&or;">∨</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&ordf;">ª</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&ordm;">º</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&Oslash;">Ø</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&oslash;">ø</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&Otilde;">Õ</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&otilde;">õ</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&otimes;">⊗</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&Ouml;">Ö</span> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | <span title="&ouml;">ö</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&para;">¶</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&part;">∂</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&permil;">‰</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&perp;">⊥</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&Phi;">Φ</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&phi;">φ</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&Pi;">Π</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&pi;">π</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&piv;">ϖ</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&plusmn;">±</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&pound;">£</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&prime;">′</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&Prime;">″</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&prod;">∏</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&prop;">∝</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&Psi;">Ψ</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&psi;">ψ</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&quot;">"</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&radic;">√</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&rang;">⟩</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&raquo;">»</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&rarr;">→</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&rArr;">⇒</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&rceil;">⌉</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&rdquo;">”</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&real;">ℜ</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&reg;">®</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&rfloor;">⌋</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&Rho;">Ρ</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&rho;">ρ</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&rlm;">‏</span> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | <span title="&rsaquo;">›</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&rsquo;">’</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&sbquo;">‚</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&Scaron;">Š</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&scaron;">š</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&sdot;">⋅</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&sect;">§</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&shy;">­</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&Sigma;">Σ</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&sigma;">σ</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&sigmaf;">ς</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&sim;">∼</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&spades;">♠</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&sub;">⊂</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&sube;">⊆</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&sum;">∑</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&sup;">⊃</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&sup1;">¹</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&sup2;">²</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&sup3;">³</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&supe;">⊇</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&szlig;">ß</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&Tau;">Τ</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&tau;">τ</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&there4;">∴</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&Theta;">Θ</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&theta;">θ</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&thetasym;">ϑ</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&thinsp;"> </span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&THORN;">Þ</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&thorn;">þ</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&tilde;">˜</span> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | <span title="&times;">×</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&trade;">™</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&Uacute;">Ú</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&uacute;">ú</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&uarr;">↑</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&uArr;">⇑</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&Ucirc;">Û</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&ucirc;">û</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&Ugrave;">Ù</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&ugrave;">ù</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&uml;">¨</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&upsih;">ϒ</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&Upsilon;">Υ</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&upsilon;">υ</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&Uuml;">Ü</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&uuml;">ü</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&weierp;">℘</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&Xi;">Ξ</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&xi;">ξ</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&Yacute;">Ý</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&yacute;">ý</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&yen;">¥</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&yuml;">ÿ</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&Yuml;">Ÿ</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&Zeta;">Ζ</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&zeta;">ζ</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&zwj;">‍</span> | ||
+ | | <span title="&zwnj;">‌</span> | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:left;" | ||
+ | ! Description !! You type !! You get | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | Guillemets with non breakable spaces || &laquo;&nbsp;Text&nbsp;&raquo; || « Text » | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | Copyright symbol || &copy; || © | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | Euro currency symbol || &euro; || € | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
===<span id="VisualEditor"></span>Visual Editor=== | ===<span id="VisualEditor"></span>Visual Editor=== |
Version du 25 octobre 2020 à 11:46
You can format your text by using wiki markup or the visual editor.
Wiki markup
Wiki markup consists of normal characters like asterisks, apostrophes or equal signs which have a special function in the wiki, sometimes depending on their position. For example, to format a word in italic, you include it in two pairs of apostrophes like ''this''
.
Text formatting markup
Character (inline) formatting – applies anywhere
Description | You type | You get |
---|---|---|
Italic text | ''italic'' |
italic |
Bold text | '''bold''' |
bold |
Bold and italic | '''''bold & italic''''' |
bold & italic |
Escape wiki markup | <nowiki>no [[wiki]] ''markup''</nowiki> |
no [[wiki]] ''markup'' |
Section formatting
Only at the beginning of the line
Description | You type | You get |
---|---|---|
Section Headings of different levels | == Level 2 == === Level 3 === ==== Level 4 ==== ===== Level 5 ===== ====== Level 6 ====== Skip Level 1, it is page name level. Do not put any text on the same line after the ending equal signs. An article with 4 or more headings automatically creates a table of contents. |
|
Horizontal rule | Text before --- Text after |
Text before Text after |
Bullet list | * Start each line * with an asterisk (*). ** More asterisks give deeper *** and deeper levels. * Line breaks <br />don't break levels. *** But jumping levels creates empty space. Any other start ends the list. * combine bullet list ** with definition ::- definition ** creates empty space * combine bullet list ** with definition *:- definition ** without empty spaces *bullet list :- definition :* sublist that doesn't create empty :* spaces after definition |
Any other start ends the list.
|
Numbered list | # Start each line # with a number sign (#). ## More number signs give deeper ### and deeper ### levels. # Line breaks <br />don't break levels. ### But jumping levels creates empty space. # Blank lines # end the list and start another. Any other start also ends the list. |
Any other start also ends the list. |
Definition list | ;item 1 : definition 1 ;item 2 : definition 2-1 : definition 2-2 |
|
Mixture of different types of list | # one # two #* two point one #* two point two # three #; three item one #: three def one # four #: four def one #: this looks like a continuation #: and is often used #: instead <br />of <br /> # five ## five sub 1 ### five sub 1 sub 1 ## five sub 2 |
|
Paragraphs
MediaWiki ignores single line breaks. To start a new paragraph, leave an empty line. You can force a line break within a paragraph with the HTML tag <br />
.
HTML tags
Some HTML tags are allowed in MediaWiki, for example <code>
, <div>
, and <span>
. These apply anywhere you insert them.
Description | You type | You get |
---|---|---|
Inserted (Displays as underline in most browsers) | <ins>Inserted</ins> or <u>Underline</u> |
Inserted or Underline |
Deleted (Displays as strike-through in most browsers) | <s>Strike-through</s> or <del>Deleted</del> |
or |
Blockquotes | Text before <blockquote>Blockquote</blockquote> Text after |
Text before
Text after |
Superscript | 1<sup>er</sup> |
1er |
Inserting symbols
Symbols and other special characters not available on your keyboard can be inserted in a multitude of ways. Many Operating Systems and browsers allow you to insert special characters through a menu option or Operating System panel. Additionally, you can use the WikiEditor or VisualEditor to insert them into the edit screen.
As a last resort, you can use a special sequence of characters. Those sequences are called HTML entities. For example, the following sequence (entity) → when inserted will be shown as right arrow HTML symbol → and — when inserted will be shown as an em dash HTML symbol —. The entity will produce a non breakable space, used in French typography.
Á | á | Â | â | ´ | Æ | æ | À | à | ℵ | Α | α | & | ∧ | ∠ | Å | å | ≈ | Ã | ã | Ä | ä | „ | Β | β | ¦ | • | ∩ | Ç | ç | ¸ | ¢ |
Χ | χ | ˆ | ♣ | ≅ | © | ↵ | ∪ | ¤ | † | ‡ | ↓ | ⇓ | ° | Δ | δ | ♦ | ÷ | É | é | Ê | ê | È | è | ∅ | Ε | ε | ≡ | Η | η | ||
Ð | ð | Ë | ë | € | ∃ | ƒ | ∀ | ½ | ¼ | ¾ | ⁄ | Γ | γ | ≥ | > | ↔ | ⇔ | ♥ | … | Í | í | Î | î | ¡ | Ì | ì | ℑ | ∞ | ∫ | Ι | ι |
¿ | ∈ | Ï | ï | Κ | κ | Λ | λ | 〈 | « | ← | ⇐ | ⌈ | “ | ≤ | ⌊ | ∗ | ◊ | | ‹ | ‘ | < | ¯ | — | µ | · | − | Μ | μ | ∇ | – | |
≠ | ∋ | ¬ | ∉ | ⊄ | Ñ | ñ | Ν | ν | Ó | ó | Ô | ô | Œ | œ | Ò | ò | ‾ | Ω | ω | Ο | ο | ⊕ | ∨ | ª | º | Ø | ø | Õ | õ | ⊗ | Ö |
ö | ¶ | ∂ | ‰ | ⊥ | Φ | φ | Π | π | ϖ | ± | £ | ′ | ″ | ∏ | ∝ | Ψ | ψ | " | √ | 〉 | » | → | ⇒ | ⌉ | ” | ℜ | ® | ⌋ | Ρ | ρ | |
› | ’ | ‚ | Š | š | ⋅ | § | | Σ | σ | ς | ∼ | ♠ | ⊂ | ⊆ | ∑ | ⊃ | ¹ | ² | ³ | ⊇ | ß | Τ | τ | ∴ | Θ | θ | ϑ | Þ | þ | ˜ | |
× | ™ | Ú | ú | ↑ | ⇑ | Û | û | Ù | ù | ¨ | ϒ | Υ | υ | Ü | ü | ℘ | Ξ | ξ | Ý | ý | ¥ | ÿ | Ÿ | Ζ | ζ | | |
Description | You type | You get |
---|---|---|
Guillemets with non breakable spaces | « Text » | « Text » |
Copyright symbol | © | © |
Euro currency symbol | € | € |